Dated removed loosen and remove all pump housing mounting bolts including rear mounted bolts. click here for more details on the download manual…..
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One comment on “Download 2012 3-Series E93 Convertable Service and Repair Manual”
Fixing a wheel alignment issue on a BMW 3 Series E93 convertible, particularly if it has a manual transmission, involves several key components and steps. Here’s a breakdown of the main components and the process involved:
### Main Components:
1. **Toe Adjustment**:
– **Tie Rods**: These connect the steering rack to the steering knuckles. Adjusting the tie rods changes the toe angle, which is the angle of the tires relative to the centerline of the vehicle.
2. **Camber Adjustment**:
– **Upper Control Arms**: On some models, the upper control arms can be adjusted to change the camber angle (the tilt of the wheels inwards or outwards). If the control arms are not adjustable, aftermarket camber kits may be required.
3. **Caster Adjustment**:
– **Lower Control Arms**: The caster angle can typically be adjusted by changing the position of the lower control arms. This affects the steering stability and handling characteristics of the vehicle.
4. **Alignment Machine**:
– A specialized alignment machine is used to measure the angles of the wheels (toe, camber, and caster) accurately. This machine provides the technician with the necessary data to make adjustments.
### Process:
1. **Initial Inspection**:
– Check for any visible damage to suspension components, tires, and steering linkage. Worn parts may need replacement before alignment.
2. **Tire Condition**:
– Inspect the tires for uneven wear patterns, which can indicate alignment issues or tire balance problems.
3. **Setup Alignment Machine**:
– Position the vehicle on the alignment rack and attach the sensors from the alignment machine to each wheel.
4. **Measure Current Angles**:
– The alignment machine will measure the current camber, caster, and toe angles to determine how far out of specification the vehicle is.
5. **Adjust Angles**:
– Based on the readings:
– Adjust the tie rods to correct toe.
– Adjust upper or lower control arms for camber and caster as needed.
– Ensure adjustments are made according to the manufacturer’s specifications for the E93 model.
6. **Test Drive**:
– After adjustments, take the vehicle for a test drive to check for drivability issues and ensure the steering wheel is centered.
7. **Final Check**:
– Recheck the alignment angles to confirm that they are within the specified range.
### Conclusion:
Proper wheel alignment is crucial for the performance, tire wear, and safety of your BMW 3 Series E93 convertible. If you’re not experienced with suspension work, it’s advisable to have a professional technician perform the alignment to ensure accuracy and avoid further issues.
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